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Experiential Education in the Doctor of
Pharmacy Program

The professional experience component of the Doctor of Pharmacy Program consists of a series of structured experiential learning practicums which begin during the second semester of the first professional year. The experiences occur in a variety of settings such as hospitals, community pharmacies, and the pharmaceutical industry, among others. The practicums are organized as a curricular progression leading to eight advanced practice experiences (five required and three selective) in the fourth professional year of the curriculum. A total of 1,620 contact hours (equivalent to 45 semester credits) are distributed and offered in the curricular sequence, as they appear in the following table.


EXPERIENTIAL EDUCATION (PRACTICUMS) LEARNING SEQUENCE

First Year Second Year Third Year Fourth Year
Introductory
Practicum
(72 hrs)
2 credits
Service Learning
(36 hrs)
1 credit

Longitudinal
Care I (36 hrs)
1 credit

Longitudinal Care II
(36 hrs)
1 credit

Management of the Practice and the Medication
Distribution and
Control Systems
(288 hrs)
8 credits
Community
Institutional

Advanced Practicums
(8 practicums)
(1,152 hrs)
32 credits

Institutional Pharmacy Practice
Inpatient Pharmaceutical Care: General Medicine Inpatient Pharmaceutical Care: Acute Care in Specialized Practice
Pharmaceutical Care in Ambulatory Setting: Community Pharmacy Practice
Pharmaceutical Care in Ambulatory Setting:
Institutional Practice
Selective Advanced Practicum in Pharmacy (select 3 of these available)

Total 1,620 hrs

INTRODUCTORY PRACTICUM
(FARM 7115)

This practicum is designed to provide the student an ample vision of the science and the profession of pharmacy and existing career opportunities. The student observes, practices, and analyzes, according to his/her level of development, the responsibilities and activities that pharmacists carry out in a variety of settings, with emphasis on those as members of a team. The student completes a minimum of 14 hours in each of the following settings: community pharmacy, health care institution, pharmaceutical industry, and a setting of the student's choice, for a total of 56 contact hours in the practice settings and 16 hours in group sessions at the school. Active learning strategies and instructional methodologies are used. The student will accrue a total of 72 hours of practice.


SERVICE LEARNING
(FARM 7266)

This practicum is a structured field experience, which expose the student to community health matters through the participation in public and private organizations. The student is assigned to an organization and develops an under standing of its mission, goals, objectives, and operation, and the pharmacist's role in community health. The knowledge obtained by the student through the academic program until this moment makes possible the provision of a service to an organization contextualized to the needs of the community and the Pharmacy profession. This practicum is an opportunity to provide community service as well as a learning experience for the student. The students will accrue a total of 36 hours of practice.


LONGITUDINAL CARE I

(FARM 7275)

In this practicum the student participates in the longitudinal care of a patient with emphasis in the continuity of care and the evaluation of the changing needs of the patients. The student learns to effectively collect information from various sources, including the patient, evaluate the needs of the patient, and how to prepare progress reports about the health status of the patient. The student explicitly applies the knowledge and skills developed in other courses and demonstrates the attributes of a professional. The practicum includes activities of interaction with the patient and other health care professionals responsible for their care, as well as classroom activities. The student will accrue a total of 36 hours of practice.

LONGITUDINAL CARE PRACTICE II
(FARM 7375)


In this practicum, continuation of Longitudinal Care I, the student participates in the longitudinal care of a patient with emphasis in the continuity of care and the evaluation of the changing needs of the patients. The student having greater skill in information gathering from different sources and in evaluation of the medication needs of the patient, develops care plans and provides follow-up. The practicum includes activities that require interaction with patient and health professionals responsible for the care of the patient, as well as classroom activities. The student will accrue a total of 36 hours of practice.

MANAGEMENT OF THE PRACTICE AND THE MEDICATION DISTRIBUTION AND CONTROL SYSTEMS PRACTICUM: COMMUNITY PHARMACY
(FARM 7346)

This practicum is designed to provide a comprehensive experience on the structures and basic processes needed to support the drug distribution and control systems in the practice of community pharmacy and its integral relation with the medication use process and the delivery of pharmaceutical care. The student will complete 144 hours of practice in a community pharmacy. The principal instructional methodology is practice-based teaching.

MANAGEMENT OF THE PRACTICE AND THE MEDICATION DISTRIBUTION
AND CONTROL SYSTEMS PRACTICUM: INSTITUTIONAL PHARMACY

(FARM 7345)

This practicum is designed to provide a comprehensive experience on the structures and basic processes needed to support the drug distribution and control systems in the practice of institutional pharmacy and its integral relation with the medication use process and the delivery of pharmaceutical care. The student will complete 144 hours of practice in an institutional pharmacy. The principal instructional methodology is practice-based teaching.

INSTITUTIONAL PHARMACY PRACTICE
(FARM 7487)

This practicum provides opportunities for comprehensive in-depth experience in specific areas of institutional pharmacy practice. The student participates in activities related to the management of a pharmacy in a health institution and in activities to optimize pharmacotherapies such as medication formulary management, medication use evaluations, and adverse drug events/medication errors program. The main instructional methodology is practice base teaching. The student will accrue a total of 144 hours of practice.


INPATIENT PHARMACEUTICAL CARE: GENERAL MEDICINE
(FARM 7488)

This practicum provides the student with comprehensive in-depth practice experience in the provision of pharmaceutical care in an acute inpatient setting. Its emphasis is the pharmacist's responsibility in the detection, prevention, and solution of pharmacotherapeutic problems found in general medicine and the need to use a standard systematic patient care process. This requires that the student gather pertinent information, evaluate pharmacotherapeutic problems, develop and document care plans, and measure and document specific results achieved in the patient. The main instructional methodology is practice base teaching. The student will accrue a total of 144 hours of practice.

INPATIENT PHARMACEUTICAL CARE:
ACUTE CARE IN SPECIALIZED PRACTICE

(FARM 7489)

This practicum provides the student with comprehensive in-depth practice experience in the provision of pharmaceutical care in a specialized practice in an acute inpatient setting. The practicum has as objective the integration and application of knowledge previously developed as well as the development of professional abilities in the context of pharmacy practice. Its emphasis is the pharmacist's responsibility in the detection, prevention, and solution of pharmacotherapeutic problems using a standard systematic patient care process. This requires that the student gather pertinent information, evaluate pharmacotherapeutic problems, develop and document care plans, and measure and document the result of their interventions. The main instructional methodology is practice based teaching. The student will accrue a total of 144 hours of practice.


PHARMACEUTICAL CARE IN THE AMBULATORY SETTING:
COMMUNITY PHARMACY PRACTICE

(FARM 7497)

This practicum provides the student comprehensive in-depth practice experience in the provision of pharmaceutical care in a community pharmacy. Its emphasis is the pharmacist's responsibility in the prevention and solution of pharmacotherapeutic problems found in community pharmacy practice and the need to use a standard systematic patient care process. This requires that the student gather pertinent information, evaluate pharmacotherapeutic problems, develop and document care plans, and measure and document specific results achieved in the patient. The main instructional methodology is practice based teaching. The practicum is developed in one or more community pharmacies that provide pharmaceutical care to patients in their community. The student will accrue a total of 144 hours of practice.


PHARMACEUTICAL CARE IN THE AMBULATORY SETTING:
INSTITUTIONAL PRACTICE

(FARM 7498)

This practicum provides the student with comprehensive in-depth practice experience in the provision of pharmaceutical care in the ambulatory setting of a health institution. Its emphasis is preventive health and the solution of pharmacotherapeutic problems found in this setting and the need to use a standard systematic patient care process. This requires the student to gather pertinent information, evaluate pharmacotherapeutic problems, develop and document care plans, and measure and document specific results attained in the patient. The main instructional methodology is practice based teaching. The student will accrue a total of 144 hours of practice.


SELECTIVE ADVANCED PRACTICUM IN PHARMACY

(FARM 7451, 7452 AND 7453)

These practicums are designed to provide comprehensive in-depth experience to students in a wide range of practice areas in pharmacy. It can include participation in traditional practice settings and participation in innovative pharmacy practice settings. Practice experiences may involve direct patient care, indirect patient care or may occur in non-patient care areas. The main instructional methodology is practice based teaching. Various practicums are available. The student will accrue a total of 144 hours of practice in each practicum.

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Mission
Provide pharmacy students with exemplary experiential learning opportunities that contribute to the development of competent professionals and informed citizens prepared to enter the general practice of pharmacy in different settings.

Personnel
Dr. Astrid J. García, Director (ajgarcia@rcm.upr.edu)
María del Pilar Rivera, Administrative Coordinator (mprivera@rcm.upr.edu)
Elisa Moreno, Secretary (emoreno@rcm.upr.edu)

Location
Deanship for Student Affairs and School of Pharmacy Building
Third Floor, Office 327

Telephone
787-758-2525, Exts. 5300, 2131, 7002

Fax
787-754-6995


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